If very little soil is left, or the roots are circling around the bottom of the container, then it’s time to repot it. Dieffenbachia Snow has dark green leaves variegated with silvery-green and creamy-white speckles. Dieffenbachia Pests and Diseases. Small white spots on dumb cane leaves could also be calcium from hard water. i water once a week at a bright south window, no fertilize. I took that leaf off. Both of these leaves are on the top of my plant, and were the healthiest looking leaves. One excellent tip for getting the best soil consistency for dumb cane plants is to put a layer of pebbles in the base of the pot. Generally, the types of Dieffenbachia that grow best in low light are ones with darker leaves. If your dumb cane has grown tall and leggy, you can top the plant, or cut it back anywhere on the stem. Dumb cane (Dieffenbachia spp.) If you don’t have a bright room to grow your dumb cane, then you could add a small grow light to help keep the plant from growing too leggy. Pruning helps to control how high dumb cane plants grow. Leaves have brown tips — Brown tips on your dieffenbachia's leaves could be caused by uneven watering. Some types of dumb cane plants grow better in low light conditions than others. The extra space at the bottom of the container also improves airflow to help Dieffenbachia plants get the nutrients and oxygen they need for healthy growth. These plants grow quickly in bright light as long as they are protected from direct sunlight. Your email address will not be published. Yes! So much so that it reminds me of Dieffenbachia! Keep the temperature between 65°F and 75°F (18°C – 23°C) and fertilize monthly from spring until summer. Hi Tamme, Your plant is a type of dieffenbachia (like the picture above) which is an extremely poisonous Plants are a great addition to homes and offices, but it’s important to know whether your plants are dangerous to children, pets, or even adults. Houseplant Fertilizers: The Best Indoor Plant Fertilizers (Reviewed and Compared), Spathiphyllum: Plant Care and Growing Guide (With Pictures), Alocasia Zebrina: Plant Care and Growing Guide (With Pictures), Mold on Plant Soil: How to Get Rid of Mold on Houseplant Soil, more compact growing habit than other varieties, Dieffenbachia Plant (Leopard Lily) Care – Growing Dumb Cane Plant, plant species that can tolerate some drought, The Best Shower Plants to Keep in Your Bathroom, 14 Anthurium Types (Including a Care Guide and Pictures). Large leaves grow from a central stem or cane and grow up to 10” (25 cm) wide and 20” (47 cm) long. The plant is near a cold draft or an air conditioning vent. It’s normal for the bottom leaves to turn yellow, and eventually die and drop off. This can show up as brown or black spots on leaves. Leaves are curled with brown edges — Curled, browning leaves could be caused by … The early morning sun and bright spot are ideal for healthy growth. You can’t just stick it in a dark corner, pour a glass of water in the pot once and a while, maybe toss in some fertilizer if you think of it, and then expect it to stay healthy for long. Pruning out new top growth like this will encourage your plant to grow bushier, and stay more compact. Cutting the stems helps concentrate energy into vigorous plant growth to ensure healthy, vibrant foliage. is a houseplant named for the toxic sap its canelike stems exude when cut … Read the section above titled “Dieffenbachia Pruning Tips” to learn more about that. As long as the temperature doesn’t drop below 60°F (15°C) and it’s in a shaded or partly shaded place, the plant will grow well and stay healthy. Dieffenbachia plants grow well outdoors in USDA zones 11 and 12. Deep, thorough watering allows enough moisture to keep the roots hydrated. Share your dieffenbachia care tips in the comments section below. Water Dieffenbachia plants thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry. Ingesting the plant can cause swelling, burning, and ulcers in the mouth and esophagus. Instead, they turn brown and remain curled in. The new foliage should start growing just below the node. Check it every few weeks by sticking your finger about 1″ into the soil. It’s very common for dumb canes to get tall and leggy with age, this is their normal growth habit. Some signs that your Dieffenbachia is suffering from incorrect watering include: Dieffenbachia thrives in average room temperature—making them the perfect, low-maintenance houseplant. The beauty of Dieffenbachia plants is that they are so easy to care for at home. Download your copy today! A lack of humidity is the most likely reason why Dieffenbachia leaves turn brown. Yes, they love being outside during the summer. So keep that in mind as you troubleshoot your plants symptoms…. If you struggle with knowing when to water your plants, then I recommend getting a soil moisture gauge. To keep dieffenbachia from growing leggy, pinch or prune out the new growth at the top regularly. One of the most common species, Dieffenbachia Camilla is characterized by oval shaped leaves with a pointed apex. If it no longer feels damp, then it’s time to water. If you want to learn how to root a dieffenbachia plant, see the details in the section called “Dieffenbachia Propagation Methods”. Leaf burn around the edges, along with stunted new leaves, can indicate over-fertilization. I have a tropical house plant (90% sure its a Dumb Cane/Dieffenbachia) that went through a bit of trauma about 6 months ago. Plus, you can take the cutting and root it to make a new plant! It’s rare for a healthy dumb cane houseplant to have problems with bugs, but sometimes insect pests like spider mites, thrips or mealybugs can attack the plant. Sudden changes in temperature in the room where the plant is located can contribute to such a violation. And like I said, they will get leggy much faster without adequate lighting. Why are the leaves on my dieffenbachia turning yellow? On the other hand, if the room is too dark, they’ll quickly grow tall and leggy. Learn how to repot houseplants here. If dumb cane plants bloom, they produce flowers that consist of a spathe (which is actually modified leaf) and spadix. Dumb Cane (Dieffenbachia) care is easy when you know exactly what to do. These plants earned their nickname because of the effect of calcium oxalate, a toxin in their leaves. I’ll also show you exactly how to care for a dumb cane plant. I also recommend waiting until early spring to repot it, but only if it really needs it. Only feed your plant in the spring or summer (during their active growing season). My brand new book Vertical Vegetables is now available for purchase!! It will show you how to keep your indoor plants alive and thriving all year long! Also, if there are more roots than soil in the container, or you find that you have to water it constantly to keep it from drooping. You can move your dieffenbachia outdoors during the summer, and they will flourish. Here are my tips for how to prune dieffenbachia…. Dieffenbachia plants have various types and cultivars with attractive leaf patterns. Dieffenbachia is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae. Some plants in the Dieffenbachia species have large yellowish or creamy leaves with green margins. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) says that signs of poisoning include the following: (3). Watering less often is better than frequently drenching the potting soil. Grows to 22 inches tall. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees through links to Amazon.com. Direct sun will cause their leaves to fade or burn. (or should I say “either”?) Every three months, pour water through the potting soil for two to three minutes. Good luck! DIEFFENBACHIA. New leaves will grow just below the place you made the cut. Beautiful large dieffenbachia floor plants. Dumb cane plants prefer high humidity—similar to their native tropical regions. Dieffenbachias come in a number of cultivars with different sizes, colors, and variegation patterns. Then it’s probably time for a bigger pot. I’m a passionate gardener who loves growing everything from vegetables, herbs, and flowers to succulents, tropicals, and houseplants - you name, I've grown it! So many plant woes are caused by extremes in soil moisture, and this is another example. Dieffenbachia maculata ‘Camille’ has yellowish leaves with green margins. It happens that the leaves of a flower develop disproportionately to the trunk, in a word - they are very small or can curl around the edges. Dieffenbachia—also called the dumb cane plant—is a type of ornamental houseplant that comes from the tropics. You’ll definitely want to dust the cut end with rooting hormone before attempting to root it. Native to the tropics of Central and South America, it has huge variegated leaves. Learn all about how to get rid of houseplant bugs naturally here. Just put it in a spray bottle and mist the leaves of the plant – they will love the added humidity too! If left unpruned, the plant will resemble a palm tree. So, if you really want to see if you can get your dumb cane to bloom, then be sure to feed it. Study the dieffenbachia's leaves to find yellowing leaf margins. Troubleshooting Common Dieffenbachia Problems. They won’t tolerate the cold at all though, so be sure to move them back inside before the temperature gets below 60F. Then, allow all the excess water to drain. It’s a perennial plant and most cultivars have white speckles on the leaves, though not all cultivars have this feature. Proper watering is a crucial part of dieffenbachia care, and consistent overwatering will definitely kill your plant. Some dieffenbachia plants require low filtered light. You can even keep the top and root the stem to grow yourself a new plant (learn how to propagate dieffenbachia in the section below). Dumb cane plants also really like humidity, but they will adapt to growing without it. The most common causes of dumb cane drooping are over or under watering, exposure to hot or cold drafty air, houseplant bugs, or transplant shock. Medical reports say that you should never ingest any part of Dieffenbachia plants. Horticultural oil works great too. Never allow your plant to sit in water. Dumb cane plants require repotting when they become rootbound. A variety of different dumb cane (dieffenbachia) types. However, the good news is that pests rarely affect dumb cane plants. It also helps to rotate the plant once and a while so it doesn’t reach toward the window (like this neglected one that was growing in my dark kitchen…oops!). Just be sure that each stem has roots before potting them up, otherwise they may not survive on their own. There are many compact forms that rarely need to be cut back, growing to only 12 inches tall; they make wonderful accent plants and some are low-growing enough to be used as tall groundcovers. Various pests can cause leaves to curl. The soil has gotten too dry. Like I said, it can be grown outdoors in your shade garden, but must be protected from cold there too. The most frustrating part of dieffenbachia care is when your plant is sick and you don’t know why. If you’re tired of watching your houseplant suffer to stay alive through the long, dark winter months, then my Winter Houseplant Care eBook is for you! I live and garden in Minneapolis, MN (zone 4b). If you notice that the plant’s canes or stems become leggy, it could be a sign that the plant needs more sunlight. Then keep the water fresh as you wait for the roots to grow. If you want to try rooting your cuttings this way, make sure the stem is several inches long. This watering schedule keeps the potting mix around the roots moist, but not overly damp. How often should I water my dieffenbachia plant? Your email address will not be published. Carefully ease the plant out from its current container. Because these houseplants are easy to care for, they don’t need repotting very often. The name “dumb cane” comes from the fact that the plant’s leaves contain raphides, which can poison you and leave you unable to speak for a period of time. Looking after your ornamental plants properly will help them to thrive. It’ll make a beautiful complementary piece in your living room when its settled next to a console table, bookshelf, or couch. 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