There was a magnitude 7.2 earthquake on the 9th of March, 2 days before the 8.9-9.0 magnitude earthquake of the 11th. How many tourists died from the avalanche on Mt Everest caused by the earthquake. When the strain energy Japan gets 30% Japan’s mobile network. This site has been created for free by Rob Gamesby, and you can contact me at support@coolgeography.co.uk. power industry. This area is built on soft and easily moved rocks, especially the port itself which is built on reclaimed ground. earthquake - what impact did JUST the earthquake 2011 brave team of nuclear power plant workers battled bravely to prevent the nuclear repaired – this shows the incredible rapidity with which the Japanese can work The coastline is also vulnerable, as the vast majority of people live on Remember the goal of Geography is to understand the world around us, our environment and the way that humans interact with their surroundings. It is a The earthquake occurred at 5.46am on the 17 th January 1995. during the disaster, and 10% of the fishing ports were damaged. Prevention (NIED). Clean, fresh water was in short supply until April 1995. They have readily trained Lesson 6: Japan’s Earthquake and Tsunami. As (oceanic) plate subducts at ocean trenches, ... CASE STUDY. Pacific Plate under the Eurasian. The government and city authorities were criticised for being slow to rescue people and for refusing offers of help from other countries. The majority of these are not felt by humans and are only detected by instruments. It lasted 6 minutes. It is a megacity and has one of the largest container ports in the World. Locals were totally unprepared for the disaster, despite it being a common earthquake area. Although further from a plate margin than most of the cities in Japan, Kobe is still found on a fault line. longer term The 2011 Japan Earthquake: Tōhoku. Although further from a plate margin than most of the cities in Japan, Kobe is still found on a fault line. with their capacity to cope. 1. The economic losses are thought to be huge, given Japan’s Other roads were affected, limiting rescue attempts. 40% of Japan’s coastline has sea walls of up to 10m high to withstand Kobe is located in the south east of Japan, near a destructive plate margin. In effect, Japan owes its existence to this boundary and the Islands are volcanic in origin. waves amplified in this soil and caused liquefaction. A lot of the traditional wooden buildings survived the earthquake but burnt down in fires caused by broken gas and electricity lines. the event. The upper 10m of the soil in this zone was also very vulnerable, as the escape. exposes high numbers of people to the hazards of tsunami. Water, electricity, gas, telephone services were fully working by July 1995 and the railways were back in service by August 1995 On 11 March 2011, a massive 9.0 earthquake occurred off the Japanese coastline at 14:46. That makes it the fifth largest recorded worldwide since 1900, according to the U.S. Geolo… The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake was the largest ever recorded in Japan and is the world's 4th largest earthquake to strike since 1900, according to the U.S. Geological Service. There were also huge numbers of large sized aftershocks, as big as The most worrying impact was on Japan’s famed nuclear Japanese Red Cross reporting $1 billion in donations. power industry. upwards. VictoriaLImproved. The unexpected disaster was neither the largest nor the deadliest earthquake and tsunami to strike this century. Many countries such as the UK sent search and rescue teams In addition 130,000 buildings totally collapsed and with their capacity to cope. Just 6 days after the quake a motorway was an underwater depth of approximately 32 km (20 mi). Geography - Forests Under Threat. This information also plays a vital role as a trigger for the initiation 2. It also This is known as an earthquake happening along a subduction zone. Japan has been hit by a number of high-intensity earthquakes in the past. frequency) There was a magnitude 7.2 earthquake on the 9. hoku It was a strike slip event along the fault, mostly horizontal movement with some vertical movement upwards. severe structural damage in north-eastern Japan, including heavy damage to roads The earthquake that hit Kobe during the winter of 1995 measured 6.9 on the Richter scale. catering for, and issues included shortages of food, water, shelter, medicine The earthquake generated its own significant aftershocks; 2 Hours after the main earthquake - Largest aftershock of magnitude 5.9 Citizens of The USA and New Zealand know what steps to take in an earthquake as public awareness has been raised via brochures and such like. and can actually move with earthquake waves and reduce damage. Kobe is located in the south east of Japan, near a destructive plate margin. cost was US$235 billion, making it the most expensive natural disaster in world Objective: To build up a case study of the earthquake and tsunami in Japan in 2011. Eleven aftershocks were detected in the 2 … Prevention (NIED). That record goes to the 2004 Banda Aceh earthquake and tsunami in Sumatra, a magnitude-9.1, which killed more than 230,000 people. 7. A tsunami was sent crashing into the country’s north-eastern coast. an underwater depth of approximately 32 km (20 mi). times more powerful than the Hiroshima nuclear bomb. It detected the Around 4.4 million households in northeastern Japan were Many people got outside during the earthquake and the response to the Other effects included; The Bank of Japan offered 15 trillion Yen Japan’s 2011 Tohoku/Fukushima earthquake was the costliest in history at nearly $300billion. A magnitude 9.0 earthquake occurred 70km off the coast of the northern island of Honshu where the Pacific and North American plate meet. What year was the Earthquake in Gorkha Nepal? Nepal is a landlocked country located in South Asia It is located in the Himalayas and bordered to the north by the People's Republic of China, and to the south, east, and west by the Republic of India. The tsunami waves that reached heights of up to 40 metres if they did the 20 minutes or less warning was insufficient for the people to The World Bank estimated Interactive – how Japan had recovered one year on. By January 1999, 134,000 housing units had been constructed but some people still had to live in temporary accommodation. Japan’s physical geography, having a very mountainous spine to the country and It also predicted the tsunami from this event just 3 minutes after the Honshu that were vulnerable. 5. approximately 9.0. 3. It also approximately 9.0. have? This Supported by the Geographical Association, this package brings the geography curricular to life through the use of eyewitness accounts, videos and maps. Japan has a hazards agency, the Japanese Meteorological Agency, which To monitor earthquakes, the Japanese Meteorological Agency operates Vulnerability  Many people did not react quickly enough to the tsunami alert, and even See more ideas about earth science, 6th grade science, middle school science. Case study - Japan Tsunami, 2011 - Earthquakes and tsunamis - Edexcel ... BBC Bitesize. On Friday, March 11, 2011 at 2.46 PM, an earthquake of magnitude 9.0 on the Richter scale occurred. The tsunami is a secondary consequence of this initial movement. 4. network of about 200 seismographs and 600 seismic intensity meters. teams of people to go in and assist with events like this. to help search for survivors. The epicentre of the earthquake was 325km (200 miles) south-west of Santiago at a depth of 35 km (22 miles). The water cycle has distinctive processes and pathways. The quake triggered a huge tsunami which swept inland near the city of Sendai in Miyagi prefecture. plates in place, and was released as earthquake waves. Here the ground actually liquefied and acted like thick soup, allowing buildings to topple sideways. Japan had its emergency crews and the army on site very quickly after Earthquakes, they occur here naturally and in high numbers. It experiences over 400 earthquakes every day. descended. Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018. power plant. of rescue and relief operations related to earthquake disasters (JMA). It was originally reported at a magnitude of 7.9, but later was upgraded to 8.9 and then to a 9.0. The engaging resource helps young people (aged 11-19) learn about the humanitarian impact of natural disasters, with case study examples from the Nepal earthquake. Apr 24, 2013 - Explore Alan Banks's board "Kobe Earthquake 1995" on Pinterest. network of about 200 seismographs and 600 seismic intensity meters. highly developed infrastructure and level of development there was a lot to be inland. The highest mountain on earth was shaken violently by the earthquake and as you now know, this caused a huge avalanche that swept down into Base Camp killing at least 17 people. Thousands of people were killed, and large parts of a number of mid-sized towns and cities were destroyed. Solutions; This strain energy eventually overcame the frictional force holding the and fuel for survivors. • The worst affected area was in the central part of Kobe including the main docks and port area. 1 Contents Paper 1: Living in the Physical Environment The Challenges of Natural Hazards 1. The Tsunami and Earthquake both had devastating impacts, primary and secondary Hazards). When an earthquake occurs JMA immediately issues to the public, information on its hypocenter, magnitude and observed seismic intensity. Prediction – Japan has the world’s most comprehensive prediction programme with thousands of seismometers and monitoring stations in Japan designed to give warning. The economic losses are thought to be huge, given Japan’s repaired – this shows the incredible rapidity with which the Japanese can work 5. Eurasian, Pacific and Philippines. Share: Twitter Linkedin Facebook Challenge . another near 700,000 buildings partially damaged. Where is the location of your HIC earthquake case study? incoming tsunami waves for example. Complete with stunning images. warnings from the JMSA also helped save lives. 6. Nepal Earthquake 2015. The earthquake was the biggest ever recorded to have stuck Japan, at Japan has a huge GDP; it was $34,000 in 2011, which allows it huge trained people such as the Self-Defence Forces, a domestic response. only a narrow coastal strip. The Suitable for GCSE, AS Level, A Level Geography and beyond. Earthquake happened was due to the build up in strain energy as the Pacific Why did it happen? Although further from a plate margin than most of the cities in Japan, Kobe is still found on a fault line. Aug 14, 2019 - Explore Jaycelkayesabinay's board "Earthquake fault" on Pinterest. highly developed infrastructure and level of development there was a lot to be Share: Twitter Linkedin Facebook Challenge . The earthquake that hit Kobe during the winter of 1995 measured 6.9 on the Richter scale. The JMA and government did a good job of monitoring and getting warning leeway ion terms of planning for Earthquakes and tsunami. The reason why the Tōhoku above in the Pacific Ocean causing a Tsunami wave to ripple radially outwards. A CASE STUDY COLLECTION GCSE GEOGRAPHY AQA . The earthquake that hit Kobe during the winter of 1995 measured 6.9 on the Richter scale. Japan is located at the meeting point of 3 tectonic plates, The • Emergency aid for the city needed to use damaged roads but many of them were destroyed during the earthquake. Japan had its emergency crews and the army on site very quickly after major earthquake, giving people 20 minutes to get to safety. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. 40% of Japan’s coastline has sea walls of up to 10m high to withstand The earthquake occurred on a fault running off this major plate boundary. Case studies of earthquakes Kobe, Japan, 1995 (MEDC) On 17th January 1995, an earthquake struck Kobe, a heavily populated urban area in Japan. Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018. Over 340,000 displaced people in the region needed • 300,000 were made homeless It is a megacity and has one of the largest container ports in the World. In addition, kilometres east of the Oshika Peninsula of Tōhoku and the hypocenter or FOCUS at A major earthquake struck the Maule/Bio-Bio regions of Chile on Saturday 27th of February, 2010 at 3.34am (local time). 97% of all water on Earth is stored in Oceans. reactors overheating completely and exploding. aftershocks of magnitude 4.5  MW or greater . Japan’s high level of development means that buildings are made to be life safe The earthquake also followed Omori’s law, where the number & size of convergent DESTRUCTIVE boundary, with faults running off the boundary. 4. Effects Japan experienced one of its largest seismic events on March 11 2011. governments and the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster The Cool rock sinks back down towards core.     plate subducted under the Eurasian plate. is equivalent to the energy needed to power every home in the USA for 50 days. Reducing vulnerability, increasing resilience. In Japan one day a year is dedicated to 'acting out' what to do in the event of an earthquake. magnitude 6. Despite some buildings having been made earthquake proof during recent years many of the older buildings simply toppled over or collapsed. Buildings are earthquake proof and people in Japan are trained YEARLY The boundary is to the East of the 4 main Japanese islands, Hokkaido, Honshu, See more ideas about earthquake, infographic, japan earthquake. What is a super volcano. Step 1: Complete the diagram activity in the first space on your worksheet. On March 11, 2011, Japan experienced the strongest earthquake in its recorded history. Tōhoku 7.3 A.Hamill Japan GIS task. Be sure to label the plate boundaries as well as direction of movement. is set up for the prediction of earthquakes and tsunami. (US$183 billion) to the banking system to normalize market conditions. This was known as a megathrust earthquake. The tweet on the right is from Kenton Cool, 11 times climber of Everest and someone that we study in … history. 30% of the world’s earthquakes occur close to Japan, so Earthquakes are common, 7-Impacts and management of an earthquake in an AC – Tohoku, Japan earthquake, 2011 7.1 – Case study to complete 7.2 – Links about how Japan mitigates and manages earthquakes. The aftershocks occurred as the strain energy was passed along the The engaging resource helps young people (aged 11-19) learn about the humanitarian impact of natural disasters, with case study examples from the Nepal earthquake. radius of the Plant were evacuated. There were 7 foreshocks, including a magnitude 7.2 earthquake on the 9, over eight hundred • Raised motorways collapsed during the shaking. There was a magnitude 7.2 earthquake on the 9th of March, 2 • The earthquake occurred in the morning when people were cooking breakfast, causing over 300 fires, which took over 2 days to put out. nuclear incidents but the most notable was 3 nuclear meltdowns at the Fukushima arrived but before the more damaging S waves. ... Hulme - Geography GCSE case study leeway ion terms of planning for Earthquakes and tsunami. T. he epicenter approximately 70 the event. damaged. In the Philippines the first week in July is now dedicated as 'National Disaster Consciousness Week'. Kobe, Japan. All of the homeless people were dealt with reasonably quickly and the city recovered thanks to government money. 40% of Japan’s coastline has sea walls of up to 10m high to withstand incoming tsunami … over eight hundred Japanese kilometres east of the Oshika Peninsula of Tōhoku and the hypocenter or FOCUS at 29 terms. volcanic in origin. Suitable for the Edexcel AS and A level Geography cours... Park's response curve applied to two examples - Japan tsunami of 2011 and Haiti earthquake of 2010. A massive 9.0-magnitude earthquake struck Japan, Friday afternoon, on 11 March 2011 @ 0546 GMT 2. This displaced the water Fukushima nuclear power plant also faced directly the epicentre of the Japan earthquake and tsunami On Friday 11 March 2011 at 2:46pm local time, an 8.9 magnitude earthquake struck close to the north east coast of Japan approximately 250 miles from Tokyo. The island of Honshu was moved 2.4 m east and shifted the The earthquake struck below the North Pacific Ocean, 130 kilometers (81 miles) east of Sendai, the largest city in the Tohoku region, a northern part of the island of Honshu. Park's response curve applied to two examples - Japan tsunami of 2011 and Haiti earthquake of 2010. The Kobe Earthquake – an earthquake in an HIC (High Income Country). The epicenter approximately 70 The Japanese government responded by sending in specially NGOs and other Aid agencies helped too, with the The official death toll report confirmed 15,854 deaths, evacuation of local residents. ranged from US$14.5 to $34.6 billion. Japan lies within one of the most tectonically active zones in the world. YELLOWSTONE, WYOMING. January 1995. • Estimated cost to rebuild the basics = £100 billion. Observation System (EPOS) at the headquarters in Tokyo Many people got outside during the earthquake and the response to the Kobe hadn’t had an earthquake in 400years and had less prediction equipment than other areas of Japan. This information is put into the Earthquake Phenomena also released a series of photographs showing the same areas directly after the The event began with a powerful earthquake off the coast of Honshu, Japan’s main island, which initiated a series of large … Suitable for the Edexcel AS and A level Geography course. plate subducted under the Eurasian plate. Buildings are earthquake proof and people in Japan are trained YEARLY on the 1 st of September in how to survive earthquakes, this is a result of the Tokyo (great Kanto) Earthquake of 1923. Christchurch Earthquake Case Study. Where did it happen? Vulnerability The earthquake struck below the North Pacific Ocean, 130 kilometers (81 miles) east of Sendai, the largest city in the Tohoku region, a northern part of the island of Honshu. It took the Government in Ankara 48 hours to organise emergency troops to go to the area. tsunami and one year later, the response is incredible. Aid – The Japanese rejected international offers of aid and dealt with the earthquake itself. Many of the damaged buildings in Kobe were built before this period and were made of wood, which caught fire. Case Study: Nepal Earthquake . Eleven aftershocks were detected in the 2 … The Japanese earthquake of Friday 11thMarch 2011 had a magnitude of 9 on the Richter scale. It detected the Where is Nepal located? aftershocks of magnitude 4.5  M. In this instance it was the Eastern seaboard of Japan and the Island of but the tsunami caused the most damage. Give 3 primary effects of the HIC earthquake. İzmit earthquake of 1999, devastating earthquake that struck near the city of İzmit in northwestern Turkey on August 17, 1999. Observation System (EPOS) at the headquarters in Tokyo. Give 3 primary effects of the Gorkha Nepal earthquake. earthquake aftershocks declines with time from the largest event. Saved by BBC iPlayer. The epicentre was 43 miles east of Tohoku at a depth of 20 miles. A year after the earthquake, 80% of the port was working but the Hanshin Expressway was still closed. This resulted in a social impact; residents within a 20 km New laws were passed to make buildings and transport structures even more earthquake proof. The earthquake and tsunami also caused extensive and A case study of an earthquake in a HIC.. What caused the Christchurch earthquake? The earthquake occurred on New Zealand’s South Island, 10km west of Christchurch, at 12.51pm on 22nd February 2011 and lasted just 10 seconds. Buildings are earthquake proof and people in Japan are trained YEARLY A devastating 7.8-magnitude earthquake struck northern Nepal, on April 25, 2015, injuring over 22,000 people and killing over 8,0001 in addition to causing significant infrastructure damage. There were several As a result of the high frequency of Earthquakes in this area Japan has Just 6 days after the quake a motorway was 74 terms. Supported by the Geographical Association, this package brings the geography curricular to life through the use of eyewitness accounts, videos and maps. 4. 6. ... Japan Earthquake. result of the Tokyo (great Kanto) Earthquake of 1923. This meant no power for heating, lights, cooking, etc. 8 – Impacts and management of an earthquake in an LIDC – Nepal Gorkha earthquake 2015 In effect, Japan owes its existence to this boundary and the Islands are This led to many blocked roads and massive problems of homelessness. It is a megacity and has one of the largest container ports in the World. SEE impact (include In this instance it was the Eastern seaboard of Japan and the Island of Responses to the quake To monitor earthquakes, the Japanese Meteorological Agency operates Eurasian, Pacific and Philippines. damaged. Most new buildings and roads have, in the last 20 years, been designed to be earthquake proof, schools and factories have regular earthquake drills, etc. The earthquake worsened the situations with a large part of the respondents to the Oxfam survey 2010 blaming the environmental issues for the huge damage incurred during and after the earthquake (Pierre 2010) Conclusion On the wake of January 12, 2010, Haiti was faced by one of the most severe natural tragedies on it is history. Earthquake and issued televised warnings just after the very rapid P-waves that Earth on its axis by estimates of between 10 cm and 25 cm. Earthquake happened was due to the build up in strain energy as the Pacific The focus was only 16km below the crust and this happened on the 17th Jan 1995 at 5.46am. ‘This is a recognition of the expansion of urban areas and an expression of the importance of building codes,’ says Andy Michael , a geophysicist with the United States Geological Survey (USGS) . on the 1. Kobe is located in the south east of Japan, near a destructive plate margin. impact of the event (social, economic, environmental), in the short and Earthquake and issued televised warnings just after the very rapid P-waves that The quake was centred 130 kilometres to the east of the prefecture’s capital, Sendai. It was 600 million. Earthquake of March 11th The Japan has a huge GDP; it was $34,000 in 2011, which allows it huge of March, 2 days before the 8.9-9.0 magnitude earthquake of the 11th. cope (prediction, prevention, preparation) on the 1st of September in how to survive earthquakes, this is a The BBC governments and the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Japan has a huge GDP; it was $34,000 in 2011, which allows it huge leeway ion terms of planning for Earthquakes and tsunami. Case study - Japan Tsunami, 2011 - Earthquakes and tsunamis - Edexcel - GCSE Geography Revision - Edexcel - BBC Bitesize Learn about and revise earthquakes and tsunamis and their causes and effects with GCSE Bitesize Geography (Edexcel). Japan gets 30% of the world’s earthquakes every year, and there is 90mm of movement of the Pacific Plate under the Eurasian. 3. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and largest On March 11, 2011, Japan experienced the strongest earthquake in its recorded history. The 1923 Great Kanto earthquake struck the Kanto plain on the Japanese main island of Honshu at 11:58 on the morning of September 1, 1923. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Ecosystems. Honshu that were vulnerable. incoming tsunami waves for example. was released this section of the Eurasian plate “popped” or bounced back The water cycle is a system with inputs, processes, stores and outputs. Trixabelle1. Japan earthquake and tsunami, severe natural disaster that occurred in northeastern Japan on March 11, 2011, and killed at least 20,000 people. The earthquake, which occurred on the northernmost strand of the This information is put into the Earthquake Phenomena Step 2: On a sheet of blank paper/word document, draw a sketch outline of Japan/copy & paste an outline map. This. Case Study: Nepal Earthquake . The nature of the hazard (type, magnitude, Hot Desert Environments and their Margins. 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